Types of mining equipment and their applications

Mining is one of the critical steps in the extraction of minerals, which requires the use of special equipment. In this article, we introduce the types of drilling equipment and their applications.

1. Rotary drilling machines

These devices are usually used to drill deep wells and extract minerals from hard ground. By using rotary drills, these devices have the ability to drill at different depths.

2. Underground drilling machines

These equipments are designed for digging at low depths and accessing underground mines. They usually have special ventilation and safety systems and can operate quickly in difficult conditions.

3. Rotary and percussion drills

These drills are selected depending on the type of land and the purpose of drilling. Rotary drills are suitable for soft rock and impact drills for hard rock and are used in different projects.

4. Directional drilling devices

These devices allow drilling at different angles and are very efficient for special projects that require high precision, such as oil and gas resource extraction.

5. Peripheral equipment

They include tools such as pumps, soil and mineral collection systems, as well as control and measurement devices that help increase drilling efficiency and safety.

6. Air-mixed drilling machines

These types of devices work by using air to drill hard rocks. They are commonly used in stone quarries and in projects that require drilling in dry conditions. This system helps to reduce pressure and improve efficiency.

7. Excavator shovel mechanism

These machines are suitable for digging soft and earthy ground and are usually used for construction and road construction projects. They can easily move earth materials and increase the speed of operation.

8. Impulsive drilling systems

These systems are designed for drilling in variable terrain and are especially effective in projects that require changes in drilling depth and angle. This type of drilling is popular in underground projects due to its high accuracy and easy control over depth.

9. Automatic drilling machines

These new equipments provide the possibility of automatic drilling and remote control using smart technologies. These systems are highly efficient, especially in large and complex projects that require continuous monitoring.

10. Drilling safety equipment

Safety is very important in drilling operations. Safety equipment includes warning systems, helmets, protective clothing, and breathing apparatus. These equipments help protect workers and prevent accidents.

Applications of drilling equipment in mines

• Mining of metal and non-metal mines: Drilling machines are used to mine iron ore, copper, gold, coal and other minerals.
• Geological Survey: Excavation to sample the earth and analyze the soil to determine mineral deposits.
• Infrastructure projects: use of drilling rigs to establish tunnels, roads and urban infrastructure.
• Environmental drilling: Drilling to investigate and control underground pollution and water sources.

Choosing the right equipment for mining not only helps to improve efficiency and reduce costs, but also ensures the safety of workers and the environment. By knowing the types of equipment and their applications, managers and engineers can make better decisions in choosing and using this equipment.